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  4. Based off vs. Based on
Commonly Confused Words

Based off vs. Based on

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Have you heard people say something is “based off” a book or a movie? Is that correct, or should it be “based on”?

Based on

Based on is the standard form. It says that one thing uses another as its source or starting point. It is correct in every situation, and it is the safe choice in writing and at work.

  • The movie is based on a true story.
  • We made our decision based on the data.
  • His theory is based on years of research.

Based off / Based off of

Based off (or based off of) is a newer, informal way to say the same thing. You’ll often hear it in spoken English, especially in the U.S., but many people still think it sounds wrong.

  • This game is based off an old arcade classic.
  • Their design is based off of last year’s version.

“Based off” is becoming more popular, but “based on” is safer, especially at school, in writing, or at work.

💡 Tip

Use based on for formal writing, school, and work.
“Based off” is casual and common in speech, but some people consider it incorrect.

Test your knowledge 📝

Question 1 sur 4Score: 0/4

In a school essay: The movie is ___ a novel written in the 1980s.

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