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  4. Based off vs. Based on
Commonly Confused Words

Based off vs. Based on

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Have you heard someone say something is “based off” a book or movie? You may wonder — is that correct, or should it be “based on”? Let’s clear it up! ✅

Based on

Based on is the traditional and more formal way to say that one thing uses another as its source or foundation. It’s still the most common and widely accepted form — especially in writing and professional settings.

  • The movie is based on a true story.
  • We made our decision based on the data.
  • His theory is based on years of research.

Based off / Based off of

Based off (or based off of) is a newer and more informal way to say the same thing. You’ll often hear it in spoken English — especially in the U.S. — but some people still think it sounds less correct.

  • This game is based off an old arcade classic.
  • They built their design off of last year’s version.

While “based off” is becoming more popular, “based on” is safer to use — especially in school, writing, or professional situations.

💡 Tip

📘 Use based on for formal writing, school, and work.
🗣️ “Based off” is casual and common in speech, but some people consider it incorrect.

Test your knowledge 📝

Question 1 sur 4Score: 0/4

The movie is ___ a novel written in the 1980s.

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