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  4. Gerund vs. Infinitive (e.g. enjoy doing vs. want to do)
Parts of Speech & Usage

Gerund vs. Infinitive (e.g. enjoy doing vs. want to do)

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In English, some verbs are followed by the -ing form of another verb (called the gerund: reading, driving), and others by to + verb (called the infinitive: to read, to drive). The choice depends on the first verb. It’s not always logical, so you have to learn the patterns.

1. Verbs followed by a gerund (verb + -ing)

Many of these verbs talk about enjoying, avoiding, or finishing an activity.

  • She enjoys reading historical novels.
  • They avoid driving during rush hour.
  • I don’t mind helping with the dishes.

Common verbs followed by the gerund:

  • enjoy, avoid, admit, consider, suggest, finish, mind, keep, recommend, imagine

2. Verbs followed by the infinitive (to + verb)

Many of these verbs talk about plans, hopes, decisions, and offers.

  • He wants to travel abroad this year.
  • They decided to cancel the meeting.
  • We hope to see you soon.

Common verbs followed by the infinitive:

  • want, hope, decide, plan, agree, offer, need, learn, promise, refuse

3. Some verbs can take both (but with a change in meaning)

  • I remember going to that beach as a child. (a memory)
  • I always remember to lock the door. (I don’t forget to do it)

Other verbs like this include: stop, forget, try, regret

💡 Tip

  • Verbs like enjoy, avoid, finish, keep → usually followed by the -ing form.
  • Verbs of decisions, intentions, or plans (want, decide, hope) → usually followed by to + verb.
  • Learn common verb patterns with examples: not all are logical.

Test your knowledge 📝

Question 1 sur 8Score: 0/8

She enjoys ___ to the cinema on weekends.

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