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  4. It's vs. Its
Commonly Confused Words

It's vs. Its

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It’s and its are two of the most commonly confused words in English. Even native speakers mix them up. The difference is simple when you know what each one means.

It's

It’s is a short form of two words. It means:

  • it is
  • it has

If you can replace the word with “it is” or “it has,” then it’s (with apostrophe) is correct.

  • It’s raining today. (= it is)
  • It’s been a long time. (= it has)
  • I think it’s ready. (= it is)

Its

Its (no apostrophe) works like his or her. It shows that something belongs to “it.”

  • The cat licked its paws.
  • The company updated its website.
  • The tree lost its leaves early this year.

Even though we usually use an apostrophe to show who owns something (like John’s or the dog’s), its never takes one.

💡 Tip

  • If you can replace it with it is or it has → use it’s.
  • If something belongs to “it” → use its (no apostrophe).
  • Think of his/her/its: none of them take an apostrophe.

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