An adverb is a word that modifies or gives more information about a verb, adjective, another adverb, or even a whole sentence. It helps answer questions like how?, when?, where?, and how often?
Adverbs Modifying Verbs
- The cat crept quietly down the street. (How did it creep?)
- He ran slowly after lunch. (How did he run?)
Adverbs Modifying Adjectives
- I’m not quite ready. (How ready?)
- The meal was very spicy. (How spicy?)
Adverbs Modifying Other Adverbs
- She plays the piano incredibly well. (How well?)
- He spoke rather softly. (How softly?)
Adverbs Modifying Whole Sentences
- Unfortunately, I forgot my wallet. (Expresses emotion or opinion about the whole sentence)
- Hopefully, we’ll be there on time.
Common Questions Adverbs Answer
- How? → He drives carefully.
- When? → The movie starts soon.
- Where? → She looked everywhere.
- How often? → They always eat dinner together.
Examples of Adverbs
Common adverbs include: quickly, always, often, very, never, quite, too, slowly, silently, here, there, soon, already, carefully, luckily.
Note
Some words that are questions — like when, where, how, why — are also considered adverbs when they introduce a question.