In English, we use comparatives to compare two things, and superlatives to show the highest or lowest degree among three or more. Mixing these up is a common mistake for English learners.
Add -er to short adjectives or use more before longer ones:
Structure: [Subject] + [comparative adjective] + than + [other item]
Add -est to short adjectives or use most before longer ones:
Structure: [Subject] + [the + superlative adjective] + [group or category]
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