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  4. Misplaced Modifiers
Sentence Structure & Word Order

Misplaced Modifiers

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A misplaced modifier is a word or a group of words that describes something but sits in the wrong place in the sentence. The reader links it to the wrong word, so the sentence becomes confusing or says something strange.

A word in the wrong place

  • ❌ I nearly saw every student in the classroom.
  • ✅ I saw nearly every student in the classroom.

In the first sentence, "nearly" goes with "saw": you almost saw the students, but in the end you did not. In the second, "nearly" goes with "every student": you saw most of them.

A description next to the wrong word

  • ❌ He served cake to the guests on paper plates.
  • ✅ He served the guests cake on paper plates.

In the first sentence, the guests seem to be sitting on the plates. Put the description right after the thing it describes.

Who is doing the action?

  • ❌ Running to the bus stop, my backpack fell off.
  • ✅ While I was running to the bus stop, my backpack fell off.

In the first sentence, the backpack seems to be running. When a sentence starts with an action like this, the next words must name the person who does it.

💡 Tip

Put a describing word or phrase right next to the word it describes.
If a sentence sounds strange, ask: "Who or what is this phrase about?"

Test your knowledge 📝

Question 1 sur 8Score: 0/8

My friend gave a sandwich to the dog wrapped in foil.

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