Parts of Speech & Usage

In / On / At for place

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In, on, and at are also used to describe location. The difference depends on how we see the place: as a space, a surface, or a point.

In → inside a space (3D)

Use in when something is inside a space or area.

  • In a room
  • In a city
  • In a car
  • In a building
  • She is in the kitchen.
  • They live in Lisbon.

On → on a surface

Use on when something is on a surface or line.

  • On the table
  • On the wall
  • On the floor
  • On a street
  • The keys are on the table.
  • The painting is on the wall.

At → a point or specific place

Use at for a specific point or location, often for places like buildings or events.

  • At the door
  • At the bus stop
  • At school
  • At work
  • I am at the entrance.
  • She is at the office.

In vs. At (same place, different meaning)

  • He is in the restaurant. (inside the building)
  • He is at the restaurant. (that is where he is, for example having dinner; inside or outside is not important)

Transport differences

  • In a car / taxi
  • On a bus / train / plane / bike
  • She is in the car.
  • They are on the train.

Key idea

  • In → inside something (3D space)
  • On → on a surface
  • At → a point or general location

💡 Tip

  • In = inside (box)
  • On = touching a surface
  • At = point on a map

Test your knowledge 📝

Question 1 sur 10Score: 0/10

She is ___ the kitchen.

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